1. Обновляем порты с помощью (может занять продолжительное время если порты давно не обновлялись).
#cvsup -g -L 2 /etc/cvsupfile
2. Ищем порт sudo
#cd /usr/ports
#make search name=sudo
3. Переходим в нужный порт
# cd /usr/ports/security/sudo/
4. И устанавливаем программу
#make install clean
5. Редактируем файл настроек
# mc -e /usr/local/etc/sudoers
# sudoers file.
#
# This file MUST be edited with the ‘visudo’ command as root.
# Failure to use ‘visudo’ may result in syntax or file permission errors
# that prevent sudo from running.
#
# See the sudoers man page for the details on how to write a sudoers file.
#
# Host alias specification
# User alias specification
# Cmnd alias specification
# Defaults specification
# Uncomment if needed to preserve environmental variables related to the
# FreeBSD pkg_* utilities and fetch.
#Defaults env_keep += “PKG_PATH PKG_DBDIR PKG_TMPDIR TMPDIR PACKAGEROOT PA
CKAGESITE PKGDIR FTP_PASSIVE_MODE”
# Additionally uncomment if needed to preserve environmental variables
# related to portupgrade.
#Defaults env_keep += “PORTSDIR PORTS_INDEX PORTS_DBDIR PACKAGES PKGTOOLS_
CONF”
# Runas alias specification
# User privilege specification
root ALL=(ALL) ALL
# Uncomment to allow people in group wheel to run all commands
# %wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL
# Same thing without a password
# %wheel ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL
# Samples
# %users ALL=/sbin/mount /cdrom,/sbin/umount /cdrom
# %users localhost=/sbin/shutdown -h now
fduch# cat /usr/local/etc/sudoers
# sudoers file.
#
# This file MUST be edited with the ‘visudo’ command as root.
# Failure to use ‘visudo’ may result in syntax or file permission errors
# that prevent sudo from running.
#
# See the sudoers man page for the details on how to write a sudoers file.
#
# Host alias specification
# User alias specification
# Cmnd alias specification
# Defaults specification
# Uncomment if needed to preserve environmental variables related to the
# FreeBSD pkg_* utilities and fetch.
#Defaults env_keep += “PKG_PATH PKG_DBDIR PKG_TMPDIR TMPDIR PACKAGEROOT PACKAGESITE PKGDIR FTP_PASSIVE_MODE”
# Additionally uncomment if needed to preserve environmental variables
# related to portupgrade.
#Defaults env_keep += “PORTSDIR PORTS_INDEX PORTS_DBDIR PACKAGES PKGTOOLS_CONF”
# Runas alias specification
# User privilege specification
root ALL=(ALL) ALL
Сюда добавляем строчки:
имя_пользователя ALL=(ALL) ALL – и пользователю будут доступны все команды к выполнению от рута.
# Uncomment to allow people in group wheel to run all commands
# %wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL
# Same thing without a password
# %wheel ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL
# Samples
# %users ALL=/sbin/mount /cdrom,/sbin/umount /cdrom
# %users localhost=/sbin/shutdown -h now